“Possible association between Sleep and Periodontal Health” – A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Periodontitis is defined as an inflammatory disease of supporting tissues of teeth resulting in progressive destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Sleep deprivation is quite a common problem in today’s world. Over the past few decades, there has been a significant change in the human sleep pattern due to extended work hours, longer shifts and extreme work pressure. This Cross-sectional study aims at clinically evaluating the probable association between patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Periodontal disease.

METHODS:

A total of 39 participants visiting the OPD of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Dental College and Hospital were screened. Status of the periodontium was assessed and questionnaires were used for severity of sleep disorder assessment.

RESULTS:

The present study demonstrates a clear association between STOP-Bang risk groups and various clinical periodontal parameters. Individuals classified as intermediate and high risk according to the STOP-Bang questionnaire consistently show poor periodontal health compared to those in the low-risk group.

CONCLUSION:

In summary, this study emphasizes underscores the importance of considering sleep health as a potential risk factor in periodontal disease progression. Given the bidirectional relationship between sleep disturbances and periodontal conditions, integrating sleep disorder screening into regular practice could facilitate early identification of at-risk patients and enable more comprehensive management strategies.