Preventive Care Gaps during Menopause: Findings from a Study of Peruvian Women

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between menopause and the effectiveness of preventive gyneco-obstetric care among Peruvian women. A quantitative, cross-sectional, correlational design was applied to a sample of 78 peri- and postmenopausal women treated at a hospital in Lima, using validated Likert-type questionnaires and clinical records. Statistical analysis with Spearman’s correlation (p < 0.05) revealed a predominance of high-risk levels in the clinical (73.1%), endocrine-physiological (80.8%), and gyneco-obstetric (82.1%) dimensions. Preventive care deficiencies were identified in 76.9% of participants, with primary prevention showing the most critical gap (88.5%). These findings confirm that menopause is a complex process with significant impact on women’s health and demands a comprehensive biopsychosocial approach. Strengthening the problem-solving capacity of primary healthcare through standardized protocols, integrated counseling, and gender-sensitive public policies is essential to reduce vulnerability and improve the quality of life of women across Latin America.