Sustainability of Rice Farming in the Northern Coastal Area of Batang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, Using Rice Check Indicators

Abstract

Rice cultivation on saline soils in the coastal region of the northern coast of Java is crucial for ensuring food availability for coastal communities. Indonesian farmers have recently encountered environmental challenges, including more frequent tidal flooding and increased soil salinity due to seawater intrusion, which have led to reduced crop fertility. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the sustainability of rice cultivation in this region. Primary data were collected through interviews with 154 rice farmers. The data were analyzed using the Rice Check method, as specified by the Ministry of Agriculture, with indicators expressed in the Farmer Sustainability Index (FSI), which was subsequently examined through regression analysis. The findings revealed that the average FSI score was 71.75%, with a range from 46.43% to 96.43%. These results suggest that most farms are classified as sustainable, although sustainability performance varies among farmers. Education level and farmer’s experience significantly impact the sustainability of farming operations. These findings highlight the critical role of farmers' capacity and skills in managing their farms, emphasizing the importance of their ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions.