Factors That Affecting Anxiety Among Pregnant Women in Indonesia: Cross Sectional Study

Abstract

Anxiety during pregnancy is a common psychological concern that can negatively impact maternal and fetal health. Identifying the factors influencing anxiety in pregnant women is essential for targeted interventions.  This study aims to analyze the factors associated with anxiety in pregnant women. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 100 pregnant women attending prenatal check-ups at the Independent Midwife Practice Place Samattar Gresik, Indonesia between April and June 2024. A total sampling technique was used, and data were analysed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression) methods. The results showed significant relationships between anxiety and health status (p = 0.000), parity (p = 0.046), gestational age (p = 0.020), maternal age (p = 0.001), education (p = 0.001), and family support (p = 0.000). Multivariate analysis identified health status (OR = 26.870) and family support (OR = 4.381) as the most influential factors associated with anxiety. Health status and family support were the strongest predictors of anxiety in pregnant women. Strengthening family support and improving maternal health may help mitigate anxiety during pregnancy.